Congress Bans Toxins in Toys, Beauty Products

The House and Senate agreed yesterday to ban three types of phthalates, chemicals that are common in plastics, perfumes, lotions, and shampoos, and that can disrupt normal hormone function. There is strong evidence the phthalates may damage the liver and kidneys and disrupt the development of reproductive organs. One research study found that “prenatal phthalate exposure at environmental levels can adversely affect male reproductive development in humans.” The Environmental Working Group maintains a fact sheet on the adverse effects of phthalates. The chemicals’ impact on young children is a particular concern, as their endocrine systems are still developing, and they might be chewing on plastic toys that contain phthalates.

The Washington Post reports that phthalates are so ubiquitous today that in one study, the Food and Drug Administration found traces of the chemicals in every one of its 1,000 subjects. Despite strong lobbying from the chemical industry, especially Exxon Mobil, Congress moved to outlaw the chemicals from commercial products, pending further research. The Post indicates that a White House spokesman stated that President Bush opposes the legislation. Sarah Vogel explained the scientific maneuvering that led to this much-needed oversight earlier this year at The Pump Handle. Describing a Senate hearing on bisphenol A and phthalates oversight, she wrote: “At stake is the means by which society determines chemical risks and benefit.”

Tags: chemistry, FDA, regulation

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